Mesothelioma, general information.

Mesothelioma, general information.

Article by Thomas Goldman







Mesothelioma is a relatively rare type of cancer, which affects approximately one in a million people. The usual direct cause is exposure to asbestos (around 75% of cases), but there is also a genetic factor in the likelihood of anyone contracting the disease. Mesothelioma causes malignant cells to grow in the protective sac which covers most of the body’s internal organs, which is called the mesothelium.

There are various areas of the body in which Mesothelioma can occur… most commonly in the lining around the lungs (pleura), sometimes in the linings of the abdominal cavity (8% as likely as in the lungs) or heart areas. Mesothelioma acts by causing the cells of the mesothelium to divide and grow without control.

Although smoking does not directly cause Mesothelioma, a combination of smoking and asbestos exposure has been proven to increase the risk of Mesothelioma occurring in the lungs. Mesothelioma is usually caused by breathing in asbestos dust, such as at work, or even when washing the clothes of someone who has worked with asbestos. Due to its proven link with asbestos, there are legal proceedings involving compensation for Mesothelioma, and those working with asbestos are advised to shower and change clothes before leaving work, to reduce the chance of carrying asbestos dust outside the work place.

The symptoms of Mesothelioma can include breathing difficulties and coughing (due to fluid in the lungs), chest pain and less specific symptoms such as weight loss, fever and abdominal pain, can occur several decades after the asbestos exposure. Diagnosis of Mesothelioma might be supported by chest X-ray and/or CT scan or MRI, and the verified by detailed examination a sample of affected tissue (biopsy). If the cancerous Mesothelioma has spread to other parts of the body (metastasized), symptoms might include pain and problems in the neck or face.

Symptoms which seem to indicate Mesothelioma might also be caused by other less severe problems, and accurate diagnosis is often difficult. The presence of malignant cells in fluids increases the likelihood of a diagnosis of Mesothelioma.

Treatment for Mesothelioma can include radiation and chemo treatment and less commonly surgery. Recovery from Mesothelioma is not common, and median survival times is about 9 months from presentation (with the 5-year survival rate being about 10%), although a few people do survive for more than 20 years after having the disease. Methods of screening, used to detect Mesothelioma early, can improve chances of survival, but there is no generally agreed screening procedure currently. Some Mesothelioma patients have survived more than 5 years after having radical surgery plus chemo and radiation therapy, but radiation therapy alone has proved ineffective. There are ongoing clinical trials of new treatments for Mesothelioma (see http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials), and taking part in such trials can be a valuable treatment option for some patients. Most patients die within 18 months of knowing they have Mesothelioma, not because the disease is rapidly progressing, but because diagnosis is often only clear at a late stage of the disease. Treatment can be expensive, sometimes totaling up to 800,000 US dollars.

Classifications of the stage (extent) of the Mesothelioma can be divided into “localized” when the cancer is only in the membrane surface, or “advanced” if it has spread to other parts of the body such as the lungs, chest wall, lymph nodes or organs in the abdomen.

Blue asbestos is more likely to cause Mesothelioma than white asbestos, due to the long thin fibers in blue asbestos; however, smaller particles of asbestos might be more dangerous than larger ones due to the fact that smaller particles can remain suspended in the air for longer periods. Asbestos can also cause other diseases as well as Mesothelioma, including cancers of the lungs and kidneys, as well as other lung diseases. Asbestos has been recognized as a health risk since about 1900, but asbestos and Mesothelioma has only been officially linked since 1960. Those living near natural occurrences of asbestos and other similar naturally occurring minerals, have an increased risk of Mesothelioma. Some people only briefly exposed to small amounts of asbestos develop Mesothelioma, while others exposed to large amounts of asbestos over long periods, do not. One study found incidence of Mesothelioma to be over 300 times as great in workers with asbestos insulation, compared to the general population.

Asbestos can cause the DNA of cells to change, or even increase the likelihood that foreign DNA will get inside a cell. Asbestos might also decrease the effectiveness of the immune system.

Mesothelioma is a rare cancer. The highest incidences of Mesothelioma are in Britain, Australia and Belgium, but even in these countries (which have around twice the incidence compared to the USA, where about 2,000 new cases are diagnosed each year), incidents is still a thirtieth of that of lung cancer. The incidents of Mesothelioma increased until 1990 and may now be decreasing (although other sources say that experts predict an increase). These figures might not be accurate, because diseases such as Mesothelioma are sometimes misdiagnosed.

The first legal proceedings involving Mesothelioma and asbestos were in 1929. Over half a million legal claims for compensation for Mesothelioma and asbestos have been filed. Workers in the ship building and repairing industries have the highest mortality rate from Mesothelioma.

See Mesothelioma Reports for lots of useful information on Mesothelioma

Sources:- wikipedia, National Cancer Institute, Mesothelioma-data.com




About the Author

Thomas Goldman is an experienced author, musician and artist.

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What You Need To Know About Lung Cancer

What You Need To Know About Lung Cancer

Article by Steff X







According to the American Cancer Society, lung cancer is the number one cancer killer in America, taking more lives each year than breast,prostate and colorectal cancers combined. Lung cancer is theleading cause of cancer death among women in the United States,surpassing the dreaded breast cancer.

The most common cause of lung cancer is long term exposure to tobaccosmoke. Three to five years after quitting, the risk of gettinglung cancer is reduced by half. For smokers the risk of lungcancer is significant due to the synergistic effects of radon andsmoking as well as asbestos exposure.

As dirt and smoke chemicals build up in your lungs, you have a higherchange of getting lung cancer. Even non-smokers are not spared. Peoplewho constantly inhale secondhand smoke will also be likely to developelung cancer.

Overall, lung cancer is one of the most difficult cancers to treat andit is no wonder that lung cancer is the major cause of cancer death inthe world. Lung cancer can generally be categorised as small celllung cancer and non-small lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer ismore common while small cell lung cancer is harder to treat because itgenerally spreads faster.

Lung cancer is very difficult to detect at an early stage, somesymptoms may include a new or changing cough, along with hoarseness orshortness of breath or increased shortness of breath during exertion.Sadly, lung cancer are usually detected only at late stage, and thisgreatly limit the treatments that is applicable to treat it.

Once lung cancer is detected, a treatment plan is developed based onthe patient’s physical health, whether the lung cancer is small cell or non-small cell and how extensively the cancer has spread.

Treatments usually involve surgery to remove the cancer cells andsurrounding affected cells depends on how far the cancer has metasized.

In chemotherapy, drugs are given orally or through the vein to combatcancer cells. Chemotherapy is called a systemic treatment because thedrug enters the blood stream, travels through the body, and can killcancer cells outside the lungs.

Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells andshrink tumors. Radiation may come from a machine outside the body(external radiation therapy) or from putting colloidal materials thatemit radiation (radioisotopes) through thin plastic tubes in the areawhere the cancer cells are found (internal radiation therapy).

Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are used to treatnon-small cell lung cancer. These are mainstream treatments used bymany doctors in medical institution. However, patients that haveexhausted these treatments often look for other options in alternativetreatments, and often with encouraging results.

Increasingly, more and more people turn to alternative treatment thatreverse cancer through diet and lifestyle change. These treatments areusually inexpensive and aimed at repairing cancer cells instead ofkilling them.



About the Author

Lung cancer is the #1 killer of men and women in the United States.Visit http://www.AsbestosLungCancerTreatment.com for the latest information on lung cancer and how to reverse lung cancer using gentle, alternative methods.

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Signs and Symptoms of Pleural mesothelioma

Signs and Symptoms of Pleural mesothelioma

Article by margaretatwood3







Mesothelioma is an asbestos associated growth (cancer) which is almost continuously fatal.Malignant mesothelioma pleural and peritoneal cavities and the pericardium and tunica vaginalis. Pleural mesothelioma is the as a rule for all variety and accounts used for 70% of all mesothelioma belongings and peritoneal mesothelioma forms the as a rule of the enduring 30%. Pericardial mesothelioma and mesothelioma touching tunica vaginalis are very rare. This is due to the statement so as to the fibres of asbestos, which are the focal cause of mesothelioma, are inhaled and the lungs are the organs which are original exposed to asbestos.Mesothelioma comes under the group of occupational diseases, as it regularly occurs in relatives exposed to asbestos by production, though it can occur in relatives even exclusive of slightly history of exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is implicated in more than 80%-90% of the mesothelioma belongings. Currently nearby is nix perfect treat accessible used for mesothelioma? The prognosis of peritoneal mesothelioma is worse than peritoneal mesothelioma.

Signs and Symptoms of Pleural mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma is the commonest form mesothelioma accounting representing 70% of all the luggage of mesothelioma. Pericardial mesothelioma forms the major portion of the residual 30% of the luggage. So the secret code and symptoms associated with these two diseases are enumerated under Pleural mesothelioma most public symptoms are:

* Chest anguish * Dyspnoea (difficulty in breathing)

The higher than symptoms by and large co-exist and are the primary ones to appear. But the personal in nearly belongings my in attendance with solitary exertion in breathing with no at all chest agony.

* Some of the behind symptoms are * Hoarseness of the voice * Dysphagia ( exertion in swallowing)

The presence of in the nick of time symptoms as a rule signifies the disease is next to a afterward stage and it’s a bad sign. Other not as much of shared symptoms are:

* Weight loss * Sweating * Chest wall load

These symptoms are not exhaustive, but are the nearly all encountered ones. Pleural mesothelioma can cause many other symptoms due to delay of the disease to surrounding structures like the sensitivity, major vessels in the chest.

If you would like to learn more, please visit: <u> Nwmesotheliomapatient</u>, <u> Mesothelioma</u>



About the Author

Mesothelioma is an asbestos associated growth (cancer) which is almost continuously fatal.Malignant mesothelioma pleural and peritoneal cavities and the pericardium and tunica vaginalis. Pleural mesothelioma is the as a rule for all variety and accounts used for 70% of all mesothelioma belongings and peritoneal mesothelioma forms the as a rule of the enduring 30%.

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What is the chance of getting lung cancer?

Question by Lace123: What is the chance of getting lung cancer?
My dad is 45 years old and turns 46 on June 21. He has been smoking ever since he graduated from college, at age 25, turning 26. So he has been smoking for about 20 years. He quit for almost a year when we first moved to America, but he started again. So about 19 3/4 years he has been smoking. He has quit now, at age 45 and he hasn’t smoked for almost a month now. What is the chance of him still getting lung cancer?

Best answer:

Answer by TIMBO SLICED
Your lungs start to heal themselves within days of quitting smoking. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer but not the only cause. It can be hereditary, chemical pollutants and several other environmental factors. Give him a pat on the back for quitting it can only lower his risk.

What do you think? Answer below!

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Surgical Options in the Treatment of Lung Cancer

Surgical Options in the Treatment of Lung Cancer

Article by Larry J. Reaves







Patients who have been diagnosed with lung cancer have a number of treatment options available depending on the type and stage of the disease. Options include chemotherapy, radiation treatment and of course, surgical intervention. It is usual for patients to receive all three treatment regimes as part of their oncology therapy.

Surgery is indicated when in the early stages of the disease as the tumor is confined to a relatively small area and has not spread t other parts of the body. The removal of the tumor is known as a “resection” or you may hear the tumor as being “resectable”. In later stages of the disease, surgery is not usually as beneficial as chemotherapy or radiation treatment in tackling the disease, though “palliative surgery” may be advisable to provide relief for end-stage (Stage IV) lung cancer.

Surgery is not likely to be beneficial in treating the disease when it has spread to the lungs from another part of the body (referred to as “metastasized”), unless the cancer is non-aggressive and the tumor is not large.

Where surgery may be beneficial in curing the disease there are two types of surgical intervention which may take place:

Minimally invasive surgery; andTraditional open surgery

Minimally Invasive Surgery

This involves the surgeon making two small incisions between the ribs. Each of the incisions are typically an inch or so, but this provides enough room for a skilled surgeon to operate without the need for rib spreading.

In the upper incision, a camera is inserted which relays a high-definition television picture which is used to guide the surgeon as they operate through the second lower incision. This type of surgery is also sometimes referred to as Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery or VATS.

VATS has several advantages for patients whose lung cancer is susceptible to treatment using this technique. There are fewer complications that can arise, while the recovery time and stay in hospital are significantly reduced and the patient experiences much less pain due to the ribs not being spread. Minimally invasive surgery allows patients with early stage lung cancer to return to enjoying a high quality standard of life. Where chemotherapy is required after the operation, the length of treatment is reduced and stands a greater chance of success because it may be initiated much sooner than the alternatives.

Typically, a patient is able to stand up and walk around within two hours of surgery and is usually released from hospital within a day or two.

Traditional Open Chest Surgery

Patients may not be a suitable candidate for minimally invasive surgery, usually associated with anatomical reasons or location of the tumor and stage of the disease. Traditional open surgery involves an incision in the patient’s side and the spreading of the ribs to provide the surgeon with access to the tumor.

Palliative Surgery

Palliative surgery is used to make a patient more comfortable during the end-stages of the disease when the condition has become incurable. For instance, the tumor may need to be removed because it is causing an obstruction of the airway.



About the Author

Find the right doctor for lung cancer treatments or mitral valve disease. Early diagnosis can lead to successful results.

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Finding Mesothelioma Treatment Centers: Help For Mesothelioma Patients

Finding Mesothelioma Treatment Centers: Help For Mesothelioma Patients

The aftermath of a mesothelioma diagnosis can be a very stressful and overwhelming time for mesothelioma patients and their families. One of the many important decisions to make during this period is where to receive mesothelioma treatment. There are several key factors to keep in mind when deciding on a cancer treatment center. With the help of your doctor and trusted family members, choosing a mesothelioma treatment center can allow you to exercise a certain degree of control over the course of your mesothelioma treatment. Above all, it is important to remember that the goal of finding a mesothelioma cancer treatment center is to to select a facility that you feel comfortable with and a dedicated medical that team you trust.

When choosing a mesothelioma cancer treatment center, first the mesothelioma patient must decide if he or she wants to be treated at a cancer facility that specializes in treating mesothelioma cancer, or one that treats patients with a number of different kinds of cancer. Next, the mesothelioma patient must decide whether to choose a mesothelioma hospital that offers traditional types of treatment (such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation) or non-traditional types of mesothelioma treatment (such as clinical trials that test new drugs). Once you have established the criteria you are looking for in a mesothelioma treatment center, come up with a list of cancer hospitals that fit your needs by asking your doctor, family members, friends, and cancer organizations for suggestions.

After you have developed a list of potential mesothelioma hospitals that fit your criteria, you must evaluate each one in order to determine which one is the best choice for you. Learning the answers to the following questions can help you decide which mesothelioma cancer center will best serve your needs.

Does the mesothelioma hospital offer a variety of mesothelioma treatment options?
Has the mesothelioma cancer center been recognized by one or more respected organizations such as the National Cancer Institute, American College of Surgeons, or Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations?
Is the medical staff at the cancer center familiar with the treatment of mesothelioma?
Is medical care at the mesothelioma cancer hospital covered under your insurance plan?
If the mesothelioma cancer treatment center is not located near your home, is the medical staff there willing and able to coordinate your care with your local doctors?

Visiting the mesothelioma treatment center and talking to current patients (if possible) are additional steps you can take to ensure that you feel confident that you are choosing the right facility. Your primary care physician, any mesothelioma doctors or cancer specialists you have seen, and your family members can also provide support and guidance as you make this important decision. Remember, you have the right to choose where you are treated. Make sure you find a mesothelioma cancer center that you are fully comfortable with in terms of the facility, mesothelioma doctors, and mesothelioma treatment regimen you will be receiving.

Liz Ryan is a Writing and Content Specialist for IQ Mesothelioma. Visit IQMesothelioma.com to learn more about Choosing a Mesothelioma Treatment Center and review our national directory of mesothelioma cancer centers to find a local mesothelioma hospital.

Article from articlesbase.com

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Q&A: What does coughing blood mean with lung cancer?

Question by Enceladus: What does coughing blood mean with lung cancer?
When someone has been living for over 2 years with lung cancer, what does it mean when the patient starts coughing up blood? The doctor says there’s nothing they can do.
Tapestry6, I didn’t ask about the symptoms of lung cancer. That’s all you gave.
Just so you know, it’s not me that has cancer, but someone close to me. It is quite advanced, but somehow she keeps going on. Incredibly strong, and doesn’t seem to want to give up. She sometimes improves enough to be able to go for a short walk outside, but this isn’t often.

Best answer:

Answer by sharrona
The person already has lung cancer, it would seem it is just another stage of the disease…………I would check out webmd.com………..to see if I could find out anything further, or simply speak to the Dr. in private about the situation……..

Give your answer to this question below!

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How to get the lung cancer compensation?

How to get the lung cancer compensation?

Article by Vijay K Shetty







Cancer is the most dangerous disease in this world. The numbers of cancer patients are increasing in an alarming rate and it seems quite impossible to stop the killer disease. The treatment of the cancer is also very expensive, it becomes impossible for the middle class families to continue the treatment procedures, and sometimes the patients have to stop the treatment forcefully due to financial problems.

Lung cancer is a serious type of lung cancer and many people are suffering from this disease. Few people can claim for the lung cancer compensation. However, to get the reimbursement one has to follow certain rules and regulation. They must be serious and present legal documents to the courts against the persons or companies who are answerable for such disease.

It is often recommended that the patients must take the help and guidance of the professionals to claim the compensation. Very few websites are there that provide any solid information about the procedures of lung cancer. The patients must do proper planning to get the medical payment for the lung cancer. The patients must point or try to detect the persons or companies who are responsible for such an incident. The patients must write a detail reports against such person and companies.

After collecting all documents and witnesses, you must file a case against the alleged persons or companies. You must hire an efficient lawyer who will fight for patients. The lawyers must arrange different information and facts so that he will able to stand against the opposition party.

A thorough search will be conducted to detect the responsibility of the accused persons and companies. After this there will be investigation carried about the patients’ health and medical reports. The patients will present different files, medical tests, treatment expense and all these must be original and genuine.

If the patients fail to present genuine and authentic documents to the court then he or she will get no money as compensation. However, if he successful in presenting the correct information then he will get full amount in return.

At the last phase of the claiming procedures there will be thorough investigation will be carried out. An inquiry team will be organized to test validity of the accusation and the legal members will start for your case to get the claim. The court will try the level best to solve your problem and help you to get back the money as soon as possible.

Thus, the patients will get full support, help and advice to get the compensation of the lung cancer. The patients must start their fight to get the compensation from very beginning, as it is long process. It may appear very tough for the patients to get the compensation amount but a professional will make the whole process to some extent easy and hassle free.



About the Author

Vijay K Shetty, Platinum Level Author.Get more information on Lung Cancer Compensation, Mesothelioma Claims

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Mesothelioma Cancer Treatment In India At Affordable Cost

Mesothelioma Cancer Treatment In India At Affordable Cost

 

Mesothelioma Cancer

Malignant mesothelioma is a rare cancer that occurs in the thin layer of tissue that covers the majority of your internal organs (mesothelium).

Doctors divide mesothelioma into different types based on what part of the mesothelium is affected, including : –

 

Malignant mesothelioma, which affects the tissue that surrounds the lungs and is the most common form of mesothelioma.

 

Peritoneal mesothelioma, which occurs in the tissue in your abdomen.

 

Pericardial mesothelioma, which affects the tissue surrounding the heart.

 

Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis, which occurs in the lining around the testicles.

 

Symptoms of Mesothelioma

Signs and symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on where the cancer occurs.

 

Pleural mesothelioma signs and symptoms may include : –

Shortness of breath Painful breathing (pleurisy) Painful coughing Chest pain under the rib cage Unusual lumps of tissue under the skin on your chest Unexplained weight loss Dry (nonproductive) cough

 

Other forms of mesothelioma

Signs and symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma and mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis are unclear. These forms are so rare that not much information is available. Pericardial mesothelioma signs and symptoms may include difficulty breathing or chest pains. Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis may be first detected as a mass on a testicle.

 

When to see a doctor

See your doctor if you have signs and symptoms that may indicate mesothelioma. Signs and symptoms of mesothelioma aren’t specific to this disease and, due to the rarity of mesothelioma, are more likely to be related to other conditions. If any persistent signs and symptoms seem unusual or bothersome to you, ask your doctor to evaluate them.

 

Causes of Mesothelioma

In general, cancer begins when a series of genetic mutations occur within a cell, causing the cell to grow and multiply out of control, when healthy cells would normally die. The accumulating abnormal cells form a mass (tumor). Cancer cells invade nearby tissues and can break off from an initial tumor to spread elsewhere in the body (metastasize)…

 

Tests and diagnosis of Mesothelioma

If you have signs and symptoms that might indicate mesothelioma, your doctor will conduct a physical exam to check for any lumps or other unusual signs. Your doctor may order imaging scans, such as a chest X-ray or a computerized tomography (CT) scan of your chest or abdomen, to look for abnormalities.

It’s not uncommon for mesothelioma to be misdiagnosed initially because mesothelioma is rare, and its signs and symptoms aren’t specific. Your doctor will likely rule out other more common conditions before considering mesothelioma…

 

Treatments of Mesothelioma

What treatment you undergo for mesothelioma depends on your health and certain aspects of your cancer, such as its stage and location. Unfortunately, mesothelioma often is an aggressive disease and for most people a cure isn’t possible. Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage — when it isn’t possible to remove the cancer through an operation. Instead, your doctor may work to control your cancer to make you more comfortable.

Discuss treatment goals with your doctor. Some people want to do everything they can to treat their cancer, even if that means enduring side effects for a small chance of an improvement. Others prefer treatments that make them comfortable so that they can live their remaining months as symptom-free as possible.

 

Surgery

Surgeons work to remove mesothelioma in instances where it is diagnosed at an early stage. Sometimes it isn’t possible to remove all of the cancer. In those cases, surgery may help to reduce the signs and symptoms caused by mesothelioma spreading in your body…

 

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses chemicals to kill cancer cells. Systemic chemotherapy travels throughout the body and may shrink or slow the growth of a pleural mesothelioma that can’t be removed using surgery. Chemotherapy may also be used before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to make an operation easier or after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) to reduce the chance that cancer will return…

 

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy focuses high-energy beams to a specific spot or spots on your body. Radiation may reduce signs and symptoms in people with pleural mesothelioma. Doctors aim radiation at the entire chest to obtain the best result. However, many sensitive organs are in the chest, such as the heart, lungs, esophagus and spinal cord, so doctors must use low doses of radiation to spare these organs…

 

Combination therapy

Surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be combined. This aggressive therapy can be grueling and may not be appropriate for everyone. Younger, healthier people and those with earlier stage mesothelioma may be more able to endure this treatment. Combination therapy has shown the most promise in treating mesothelioma. However, most people will eventually experience a recurrence of this cancer despite aggressive treatment.

 

Treatment for other types of mesothelioma

Pericardial mesothelioma and mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis are very rare and can be very aggressive. Early-stage cancer may be removed through surgery. Doctors have yet to determine the best way to treat later stage cancers, though. Your doctor may recommend other treatments to improve your quality of life.

 

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Information on Types and Treatment of Lung Cancer

Information on Types and Treatment of Lung Cancer

Cancer is a disease in which certain body cells don’t function right, divide very fast, and produce too much tissue that forms a tumor. The lungs, a pair of sponge-like, cone-shaped organs, are part of the body’s respiratory system. When we breathe in, the lungs take in oxygen, which our cells need to live and carry out their normal functions. When we breathe out, the lungs get rid of carbon dioxide, which is a waste product of the body’s cells.

Lung cancers manifest with symptoms produced by the primary tumor, locoregional spread, metastatic disease, or ectopic hormone production. See Image 1 for a summary of all signs and symptoms. Approximately 7-10% of patients with lung cancer are asymptomatic and their cancers are diagnosed incidentally after a chest radiograph (CXR) performed for other reasons. The symptoms produced by the primary tumor depend on its location (ie, central, peripheral).

There are two main types of lung cancer, small cell and non small cell. Small cell is faster growing but chemo is quite successful with it… I know several people that are presently N.E.D. (no evidence of disease) that have small cell lung cancer. Its very rare to have surgery with small cell as its usually metastized by the time of diagnosis.

Every smoker is at risk for lung cancer. It is estimated that 87% of all cases of lung cancer are caused by cigarette smoking. The major risk factor for lung cancer is cigarette smoking. Your risk of getting lung cancer from cigarette smoking increases the longer you smoke, the more you smoke, and the deeper you inhale. Smoking low tar cigarettes does not prevent you from getting lung cancer. Importantly, if you quit smoking, your risk of getting lung cancer declines.

Tobacco use, particularly cigarette smoking, is the single most preventable cause of death in the United States. The number of deaths per year from smoking exceeds the number of deaths per year from all accidents, suicides, drug use, homicides and AIDS combined. An estimated 45 million U.S. adults are smokers, and more than a third of all U.S. high school students smoke cigarettes.

Normal cells become cancer cells because the genes inside them are damaged.  In most cases of lung cancer, smoking causes this gene damage.  Cancer Research UK is investigating this gene damage.  We are researching why some smokers get cancer and some don’t.  If we know more about the genes that are damaged, it may help prevent the disease in the future.

Women with lung cancer now have more treatment choices and hope than ever before. Doctors keep finding ways to improve treatments for lung cancer and ways to help women with lung cancer have better lives. We are continually learning more about lung cancer, its prevention, detection, and treatment. This section of CancerSource will discuss all of these areas. The Lung Cancer section below discusses what we know about lung cancer in general, as well as its prevention and detection.

As is true of many cancers, the treatment of lung cancer depends upon a variety of factors. The most important factors are the histopathologic (diseased tissue) type of tumor that is present and its stage.

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