Smoking Tobacco Products and Lung Cancer All the More Go Together

Posted on September 23, 2011 by duncan

Smoking Tobacco Products and Lung Cancer All the More Go Together

Article by Jason Lane









Many inviduals register that smoking and lung related cancers are inherently interrelated, as it were, you seldom have one and not the other. With increasing remedy options on tap for men and women today, does there remain a link between smoking cigarettes and lung cancer? What is the probability that someone who smokes will develop this affliction? Is there nothing a doctor can carry out to remedy?

Unfortunately, lung disease and smoking tobacco products are still intensely interconnected. Smoking tobacco products is the principal cause of the illness and there continues to be no certified fix.

Disease of the lung is when the fibres of the organ increases dangerously. This may cause metamorphosis, violation of adjacent tissue and infiltration apart from the lungs. Cancer of the lungs is the most prevalent kind of cancer-related fatalities in males and second most familiar for women. There are a believed 1.3 million casualties globally caused annually as a result of this affliction.

Cigarette smoking causes lung cancer in close to 90 percent of situations. A male that smokes tobacco products has a 17 percent prospect of contracting lung cancer, that works out for each smoker that is male, one out of five will succumb to the defect. For women, the numbers are closer to 11%, or one out of ten.

Tobacco companies knowingly add many substances to their cigarettes with a purpose to ensure they are furthermore addictive and most of these chemicals are toxic singly or become noxious amid the chemical treatment of being burned.

Cigarette smoke includes more than 60 admitted carcinogens, for example radioisotopes from the radon decay fallout, nitrosamine and benzopyrene. Furthermore, nicotine appears to hamper the immune counteraction to diseased tumours in prone tissue.

Disasterously, even non-smokers are not resistant from the relation between smoking and cancer of the lungs. Smoking passively, the inhalation of smoke from another man or woman’s smoking is a reason for cancer of the lungs in individuals who do not smoke. Research from America, European countriesm, the UK and Australia have constantly revealed a discernable acumulation of associated risk among people susceptible to second hand smoking. Contemporary analysis of second hand smoke suggests it is even more bad than primary smoke inhalation.

Even worse, even with therapy the half decade survival quota is at most fourteen percent.

However, there are additional factors that can cause or supplement an individual’s quandry of cancer of the lung, for example, radiation pollution being open to asbestos, ancestry and spending time in a smoky backdrop.

Nonetheless, there isn’t any mistaking the bottom line that smoking tobacco products and lung disease remain to be linked, supplying any person who smokes with an additional reason of why it’s essential to cease cigarette smoking!



About the Author

The link between smoking and lung cancer have never been more closer. Further information on this subject can be found on my website. Webmasters are also invited to use our stop smoking affiliate program.







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Mesothelioma Detection – understanding the details

Posted on September 22, 2011 by duncan

Mesothelioma Detection – understanding the details

Article by Efrain Murphy









Mesothelioma is a cancer and, like all cancers, can be detected by way of various various varieties of exams that your doctor can complete on you. this will not only give you a definitive diagnosis, but also let you know the type of mesothelioma and at what stage the cancer is. By acquiring all of this info at hand, your medical doctor can much better determine the most helpful program of therapy for your certain circumstance. Of study course, getting all of this data available to both equally you and your health practitioner must commence with original mesothelioma detection.A patient unknowingly struggling from mesothelioma will first pay a visit to their medical doctor or community emergency room complaining of regular, persistent chest pains. This type of persistent chest pain is brought on by what is called a pleural effusion, a construct-up of fluid in the pleural room. This assemble-up will cause the chest suffering and is existing in most sorts of malignant mesothelioma. Other signs or symptoms consist of persistent coughing and shortness of breath. Although these signs can be attributed to a lot of unique disorders, many of them non-cancerous, they can also be indicators of mesothelioma. This is particularly correct exactly where a patient has at a single time been subjected to asbestos.When a patient arrives in exhibiting these indicators, a doctor will often complete a chest imagery scan these kinds of as an x-ray or CT scan, enabling for the preliminary diagnosis of mesothelioma. There are also exams that can be done to confirm the first mesothelioma detection including PET imaging, or positron emission topography. This check checks for radioactive emissions and have come extremely promptly to the forefront of mesothelioma detection. Whilst chest imaging can test for tumors or fluid buildup, factors that can be attributed to quite a few various varieties of illnesses, not just mesothelioma, the PET scan actually exams for the particular kind of radioactive emissions that the condition lets off into your process, making first detection and diagnosis a lot a lot more exact than in advance of its conception.Even though a biopsy and subsequent testing of the quite possibly infected cells is nonetheless necessary to present a definitive diagnosis, strategies for initial detection of the disease are expanding quickly. In addition to the new scan there are also blood tests available that will test your process for elevated representations of SMR proteins, a variable found in malignant mesothelioma sufferers. A blood examination can also be performed to examine your blood for osteopontin glycoprotein. Though the detection rate working with this approach is not great by any signifies, scientists have found a definitive url in between elevated levels of osteopontin glycoprotein and clients suffering from malignant pleural mesothelioma.When undergoing these exams, it is extremely important that you alert your health practitioner to any asbestos coverage that you or a family members member may possibly have had at any position in your existence. Asbestos coverage can occasionally get a very lengthy time to develop into any potential overall health issues, even mesothelioma. Early detection of the illness, like any other cancer, can support each you and your medical doctor in overcoming the troubles related with its existence.



About the Author

I am an {expert|professional|specialist|skilled|pro} Mesothelioma Oncologists and I have been {working|operating|functioning|doing work} for {almost|nearly|virtually|practically|pretty much} {12|twelve} {years|many years|a long time|decades|several years} now. I want to {share|reveal} some of my {knowledge|understanding|information|expertise|know-how} {here|right here}. But if you want to see {mor










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Q&A: How long does a person smokes before she gets heart disease/lung cancer?

Posted on September 22, 2011 by duncan

Question by Amiga: How long does a person smokes before she gets heart disease/lung cancer?
I’ve smoked like for like 15 times only. Am i prone to lung cancer/heart disease already?

Female, 17.

Best answer:

Answer by tony o
it takes alot of time. years for some others months. you shouldnt smoke i have a uncle who died from smoking and left my aunt pregnant with 2 sons. think about smoking is a 1 way to a early start to your coffin. but hey its your decision on whats good and bad for your health. smoking+lung+heart= short life and early death or cancer….

Give your answer to this question below!

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What is Symptoms of Mesothelioma

Posted on September 21, 2011 by duncan

What is Symptoms of Mesothelioma

Article by Ali Munandar









What is Symptoms of Mesothelioma. About 15% of Mesothelioma cases are found in the early stages, before the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or elsewhere. The 5 year survival rate for people with Mesothelioma is 50% if there is no evidence of cancer in lymph nodes at the time of surgery. Unfortunately, in most cases, the spread of cancer has already occurred even if not detected by current medical tests.

When all Mesothelioma stages are considered together, the 5 year survival rate is only about 14%. Many early Mesothelioma are diagnosed incidentally – they are found as a result of tests that are done for an unrelated medical condition. Although Mesothelioma does not cause any symptoms until it has spread too far to be cured, symptoms do occur in some patients with early Mesothelioma .

Prompt attention to symptoms, leading to early diagnosis and treatment can result in a cure for some patients. For others, prompt attention to symptoms can improve the likelihood that treatment can extend their life and relieve many of their symptoms.

Common signs and symptoms of Mesothelioma include:A cough that does not go awayChest pain, often aggravated by deep breathingHoarsenessWeight loss and loss of appetiteBloody or rust-colored sputum (spit or phlegm)Shortness of breathFever without a known reasonRecurring infections such as bronchitis and pneumoniaNew onset of wheezingWhen Mesothelioma spreads to distant organs, it may cause:Bone painNeurologic changes (such as weakness or numbness of a limb, dizziness)Jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and eyes)Masses near the surface of the body, due to cancer spreading to the skin or to lymph nodes (collection of immune system cells) in the neck or above the collarbone.A. Pleural Mesothelioma Symptoms

Some of the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma (mesothelioma cancer of the lung lining) include:pain in the lower back or the side of the chestshortness of breatha persistent coughdifficulty swallowing foodfever and sweatingfatigueweight loss.These symptoms are also common to many minor ailments and, therefore, may not cause a doctor to suspect mesothelioma.

Pleural Effusion-fluid in the LungsOne of the most common and specific symptoms of pleural mesothelioma is the accumulation of fluid between the lungs and chest cavity. This generally causes shortness of breath, and requires a doctor to drain the fluid, called fine-needle aspiration, to make breathing easier and relieve chest pain. This symptom is more unique to mesothelioma, making it more likely that you may have the disease.

B. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms

Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma (abdominal mesothelioma – mesothelioma of the lining of the stomach) include:

stomach painnausea and vomitingweight loss.

Like pleural mesothelioma, these symptoms are also common to many minor ailments and, therefore, may not cause a doctor to suspect mesothelioma.

visit my blog http://speechmagazine.blogspot.com/2011/01/what-is-symptoms-of-mesothelioma.html



About the Author

ocim is just man behind speechmagazine.blogspot.com







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Lung Cancer Screening — Do Chest X-Rays Help?

Posted on September 21, 2011 by duncan

Lung Cancer Screening — Do Chest X-Rays Help?

Article by Linda Day









There is one indisputable fact about lung cancer — the earlier the disease is detected, the better the chances of curing it. This is why lung cancer screening is of prime importance.

Doctors point out that although the overall survival rate for lung cancer at the five-year mark is only 15%, the survival rate for those whose cancer was detected early and could be surgically treated is as high as 80%. For this reason, some doctors recommend periodic lung cancer screening with chest x-rays.

Once this disease has progressed somewhat, it will spread rapidly to other areas of the lung and to critical organs all over the body. At that stage, surgery is no longer a viable treatment method.

Unfortunately, the early stages of lung cancer do not give rise to any alarming symptoms. Common symptoms include a persistent cough, a tendency to get respiratory illnesses, etc. These symptoms are not linked to lung cancer alone. This is why lung cancer is rarely diagnosed till it is too late.

In this context, regular screening for lung cancer — at least for those who are most at risk of developing it, like smokers — seems like a sensible choice. However, unlike in the case of many other diseases (including other cancers), there is no truly effective screening test available for lung cancer.

In most cases, lung cancer is detected when doing tests like chest x-rays for other health problems. Because of the risks involved, most doctors do not recommend chest x-rays as a routine screening procedure. Many believed (till recently) that chest x-rays can be fairly misleading when it comes to detecting cancer.

This conclusion was based on studies conducted during the 1970s. Those studies showed that chest x-rays were not effective at detecting dangerous, fast-spreading tumors at the earliest stages. Further, those who were detected with relatively slow-growing tumors had to undergo surgery and other treatments that were not really needed.

However, many things have changed since the time those studies were done. Today, x-rays are far more sensitive than they were back then. In addition, there is a battery of refined tests available that can be used to follow up on any problems detected with the x-ray. A new study is being conducted by the National Cancer Institute on a group of 150,000 healthy adults. This study, sponsored by the American government, divides these 150,000 people into two equal groups — one group is screened annually with x-rays, while the other (forming the control group) does not receive such screening.

The preliminary results show that about doctors found something abnormal in almost 6,000 people. They were followed upon with CAT scans, more x-rays and other diagnostic tests. From among these people, 206 had biopsies done. Eventually, 126 people were diagnosed with cancer. This is only 2.1% of the original group of 6,000 with abnormalities in their x-rays.

The bad news is that the 6,000 represent a large number of false positives. It resulted in unnecessary follow up x-rays, CAT scans, etc. The good news is that out of those detected with cancer, fully 44% were at the earliest stages of the disease — when the cancer is most treatable and the chances of survival highest.

The final results from this ongoing study will only be available some years from now. But based on the preliminary results, it appears that regular lung cancer screening with chest x-rays may help at early detection and a better cure-rate for this disease.



About the Author

A researcher who writes about lung cancer, Linda Day has articles containing lung cancer information, pictures of lung cancer and more. Do visit the previous links for detailed inputs on this disease.










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Q&A: What is the next step after a lung cancer diagnosis?

Posted on September 21, 2011 by duncan

Question by Just Me: What is the next step after a lung cancer diagnosis?
My future mother-in law has been diagnosed with lung cancer. She has only been sick a few months. I don’t know if it is small cell or non-small cell though. Within two days of being hospitalized they had to place her on a vent and they have drained over a quart of fluid from her paracardium. She is breathing on her own but the tumor has blocked her airway and the tube is physically holding it open. She has now been intebated for about a month. She has also been given one treatment of chemo. I have been told that it is stage IV by a family member but I know that doctors do not categorize small cell lung cancer this way.
My question is what is the next step? Because I am not “officially” a part of this family (the wedding is next spring) doctors and nurses will not tell me details. Other family members do not want to know the bad news and don’t ask. I am trying to console her husband as well as my fiance. And they do not understand what is going on. Please help me help them.

Best answer:

Answer by Panda
In general, each hospital has a medical social worker, especially on the oncology wards. It is often possible for families to meet as a unit or individually with the social worker. You might ask family members if they would be interested in meeting with the social worker to discuss your mother in laws situation. This is not to find out medical information, but to sort out your feelings and how to handle the situation. If family members agree than you could ask the social worker to meet with the family and discuss this issue.

Since you are not a family member than your place is one of being supportive. Do not try to advise about something in which you have so little knowledge. You can however talk to the social worker about your own feelings of powerlessness and what you can do to be the most helpful.

If you cannot find a medical social worker, there is an online free service, non-profit organization who can help you during this process.
Contact Cancer Care. They have social workers who can sort this out and guide you during this journey:

Cancer Care
http://www.cancercare.org/

Give your answer to this question below!

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Unlocking The Secrets To Cancer In China

Posted on September 20, 2011 by duncan

Unlocking The Secrets To Cancer In China

Article by Marcus Stout









Throughout the world, cancer remains a leading cause of death. All told, more than six million people around the globe die of the disease each year. Cancer has become a particular concern in China, where the mortality rate from the disease has been on the rise. In fact, some 1.5 million people in China died of cancer in the year 2000.

For Chinese men, the most common form of cancer is cancer of the stomach, followed by liver cancer, cancer of the oesophagus, lung cancer, and intestinal cancers. Stomach cancer is also most common for women, followed by uterine, oesophagus, lung, and liver cancer.

An Increase in Western Cancers

Because of the increase in economic development in China, it appears that the nation is witnessing an increase in cancers most common in the West.

As a result, the incidence of breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers in China is expected to rise exponentially. This stands to reason, given the fact that such cancers have increased a great deal in Taiwan and Hong Kong as those nations have modernized.

In an effort to stem the cancer tide, the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association is screening a million Chinese women over six years. The project is designed to help save lives through early detection.

Geographical Considerations

Cancers in China also appear to vary by geography. For the most part, cancer is most prevalent in East China, North China, and Northwest China. Cancer is decidedly less common in South China, Southwest China, and Northeast China.

It has been said that the highest cancer mortality rate occurs in the city of Shanghia and in the provinces of Jaingsu, Fujian, and Zhejiang.

For cancer of the oesophagus in particular, the worst mortality rate occurs in North China, specifically the Henan, Hebei, and Shanxi provinces. It appears that, in the outer reaches of these provinces, the mortality rate is less severe than in the inner reaches. There is some indication that oesophagus cancer may be linked to nitrites, although the evidence is not conclusive.

The Tobacco Factor

Because of widespread tobacco use in China, cases of lung cancer in the nation are expected to increase significantly. Currently, China is home to some 320 million smokers–in fact, it’s considered to be the smoking capital of the world.

By the year 2025, as many as two million Chinese residents may die of lung cancer and other tobacco-related diseases each year.

Other Risk Factors

There are additional environmental factors which may contribute to the increase in cancer in China. For instance, an upsurge in the Hepatitis B infection may be responsible for the high incidence of liver cancer in the Asian nation. And stomach cancer may be exacerbated by the Chinese diet of high-salt fermented food and unsanitary food storage procedures.

Examining Oesophageal Cancer In-Depth

Because of the prevalence of cancer of the oesophagus in China, it only makes sense that researchers would take a closer look at ways the Chinese might be able to cut their risk for this form of cancer.

A research team at the Harbin Medical College in China decided to zero in on the factors leading to oesophageal cancer in northeast China. In an article entitled, “Risk Factors for Oesophageal Cancer in Northeast China,” J. Hu and his research team document a hospital-based study of oesophageal cancer in the Heilongjiang Province.

It should be pointed out that this province is actually a low-risk area for this form of cancer. However, from May of 1985 to May of 1989, dozens of cancer patients were interviewed in the wards of several major hospitals for the purpose of the study.

Serious Risk Factors

The research team gathered evidence relating to diet, socio-economic status, incidence of smoking, and alcohol use. Not surprisingly, the researchers found that smoking and alcohol consumption appeared to be significant risk factors for cancer of the oesophagus. Those people who had smoked handmade cigarettes were at the greatest risk.

Reducing the Risk

The Chinese researchers found that there were demonstrated ways that people could reduce their risk of developing oesophageal cancer. For instance, eating a greater amount of fruits and vegetables lowered oesophageal cancer risk by 35 percent. By the same token, upping vitamin C intake by 100 mg reduced the risk of cancer of the oesophagus by 39 percent.

The researchers also found that using salt did not seem to increase the risk for oesophageal cancer. Likewise, foods preserved in salt and pickled vegetables offered no heightened risk.

Combating Cancer Over the Long Term

Treating cancer of the oesophagus and other cancers is a particular challenge in China and the rest of the developing world. That’s because the cancers tend to be discovered late when the chances of successful treatment are much lower.

Treatment may also be difficult because the nation’s pain medications tend to be less effective than those found in the West. As a result, groups such as the American Cancer Society are working to improve the quality of life for Chinese cancer patients, particularly in the area of pain medication.



About the Author

Marcus Stout is President of the Golden Moon Tea Company. For more information about tea, green tea and wu long tea go to http://www.goldenmoontea.com










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Smoking and Its Results on Mesothelioma

Posted on September 19, 2011 by duncan

Smoking and Its Results on Mesothelioma

Article by Carroll Lane









Each Mesothelioma and lung cancer caused by smoking are really serious due to their detection trouble. The severity and form of warning signs are dependent upon many variables. For Mesothelioma individuals, the sum of asbestos inhaled and the extent of coverage will figure out the facet effects and severity of the cancer. For lung cancer brought about by smoking, the volume of smoking per day and how lengthy a person has smoked will decide the aspect results and severity.A smoker who has been exposed to asbestos at any level in his or her lifetime really should get examined immediately for each Mesothelioma and other forms of lung-connected sicknesses, even if symptoms are non-existent. Again, it is critical to recognize that Mesothelioma and Lung Cancer are two separate kinds of cancers, equally dealing with the lungs or surrounding organs.Mesothelioma is a kind of cancer commonly prompted by asbestos exposure. The asbestos particles turn into trapped in the mesothelium, which is the lining of these crucial internal organs as the lungs, abdomen, and heart. Over time, the asbestos can cause the cells to turn out to be cancerous main to mesothelioma.Mesothelioma can be a difficult type of cancer to detect. Mesothelioma normally does not seem until finally 15-fifty years after asbestos coverage. 30-40 decades is the most widespread time period for the cancer to develop into evident. When a affected individual is suspected of obtaining mesothelioma, a health practitioner will perform a physical examination of the patient, have chest X-rays taken, and typically conduct lung operate assessments. X-rays can present pleural thickening that the cancer leads to. More diagnostic exams these kinds of as a CT scan or an MRI are often carried out. Fluid may possibly also be withdrawn from the individual for lab assessments to establish the presence of mesothelioma. A biopsy may possibly also be desired.Mesothelioma is a sort of cancer caused by exposure to deadly fibers of asbestos. While this is a sort of cancer that has an effect on the plural lining of the lungs, it is not in actuality lung cancer.The prognosis for individuals afflicted with Mesothelioma is very poor. Because of to the issues of detecting signs or symptoms and the incredibly lengthy dormancy interval, many times Mesothelioma is not diagnosed right until it is too late. When an particular person is exposed to asbestos fibers, they turn into lodged in the pleura of the lungs where by they will generate scar tissue. This scar tissue will sooner or later turn carcinogenic and Mesothelioma will come about. Quite a few individuals, even if only subjected for a short period of time to asbestos, may contract this disorder.While smoking is a very fast way to injury lungs, it is crucial to have an understanding of that smoking does not induce Mesothelioma. However, using tobacco does complicate a person’s possibility of contracting the condition. Cigarette smoking may perhaps not induce Mesothelioma instantly, but it can induce other lifetime-threatening conditions these kinds of as lung cancer, persistent obstructive pulmonary disorder, emphysema and asbestosis. Asbestosis is not a type of Mesothelioma, but it does support in the enhancement of the cancer.If a affected individual is diagnosed with Mesothelioma, it is critical that they quit cigarette smoking right away. The statistics that surround cigarette smoking are devastating.



About the Author

Locating the suitable attorney or law firm to take care of your Asbestos / Mesothelioma case can certainly be a very daunting process, Suggestions on exactly how to pick the perfect lawyer.










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Laryngeal Cancer Treatment in India at low cost

Posted on September 19, 2011 by duncan

Laryngeal Cancer Treatment in India at low cost

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Laryngeal Cancer Treatment in India at low cost

What is the Larynx ?

The larynx is an organ at the front of your neck. It is also called the voice box. It is about 2 inches long and 2 inches wide. It is above the windpipe (trachea). Below and behind the larynx is the esophagus. The larynx has two bands of muscle that form the vocal cords. The cartilage at the front of the larynx is sometimes called the Adam’s apple.

The larynx has three main parts : –

• The top part of the larynx is the supraglottis.• The glottis is in the middle. Your vocal cords are in the glottis.• The subglottis is at the bottom. The subglottis connects to the windpipe.

The larynx plays a role in breathing, swallowing, and talking. The larynx acts like a valve over the windpipe. The valve opens and closes to allow breathing, swallowing, and speaking : –

• Breathing : – When you breathe, the vocal cords relax and open. When you hold your breath, the vocal cords shut tightly.

• Swallowing : -The larynx protects the windpipe. When you swallow, a flap called the epiglottis covers the opening of your larynx to keep food out of your lungs. The food passes through the esophagus on its way from your mouth to your stomach.

• Talking : – The larynx produces the sound of your voice. When you talk, your vocal cords tighten and move closer together. Air from your lungs is forced between them and makes them vibrate. This makes the sound of your voice. Your tongue, lips, and teeth form this sound into words.

Who’s at risk for larynx cancer ?

No one knows the exact causes of cancer of the larynx. Doctors cannot explain why one person gets this disease and another does not. We do know that cancer is not contagious. You cannot “catch” cancer from another person.

People with certain risk factors are more likely to get cancer of the larynx. A risk factor is anything that increases your chance of developing this disease.

Studies have found the following risk factors : –

• Age : – Cancer of the larynx occurs most often in people over the age of 55.

• Gender : – Men are four times more likely than women to get cancer of the larynx.

• Race : -African Americans are more likely than whites to be diagnosed with cancer of the larynx.

• Smoking : – Smokers are far more likely than nonsmokers to get cancer of the larynx. The risk is even higher for smokers who drink alcohol heavily. People who stop smoking can greatly decrease their risk of cancer of the larynx, as well as cancer of the lung, mouth, pancreas, bladder, and esophagus. Also, quitting smoking reduces the chance that someone with cancer of the larynx will get a second cancer in the head and neck region. (Cancer of the larynx is part of a group of cancers called head and neck cancers.)

• Alcohol : -People who drink alcohol are more likely to develop laryngeal cancer than people who don’t drink. The risk increases with the amount of alcohol that is consumed. The risk also increases if the person drinks alcohol and also smokes tobacco.

• A personal history of head and neck cancer : – Almost one in four people who have had head and neck cancer will develop a second primary head and neck cancer.

• Occupation : – Workers exposed to sulfuric acid mist or nickel have an increased risk of laryngeal cancer. Also, working with asbestos can increase the risk of this disease. Asbestos workers should follow work and safety rules to avoid inhaling asbestos fibers

Other studies suggest that having certain viruses or a diet low in vitamin A may increase the chance of getting cancer of the larynx. Another risk factor is having gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which causes stomach acid to flow up into the esophagus.

Most people who have these risk factors do not get cancer of the larynx. If you are concerned about your chance of getting cancer of the larynx, you should discuss this concern with your health care provider. Your health care provider may suggest ways to reduce your risk and can plan an appropriate schedule for checkups.

Symptoms of Laryngeal Cancer

The symptoms of cancer of the larynx depend mainly on the size of the tumor and where it is in the larynx Symptoms may include the following : –

• Hoarseness or other voice changes• A lump in the neck• A sore throat or feeling that something is stuck in your throat• A cough that does not go away• Problems breathing• Bad breath• An earache• Weight loss

These symptoms may be caused by cancer or by other, less serious problems. Only a doctor can tell for sure.

Diagnosis of Laryngeal Cancer

If you have symptoms of cancer of the larynx, the doctor may do some or all of the following exams : –

• Physical exam : – The doctor will feel your neck and check your thyroid, larynx, and lymph nodes for abnormal lumps or swelling. To see your throat, the doctor may press down on your tongue.

• Indirect laryngoscopy : – The doctor looks down your throat using a small, long-handled mirror to check for abnormal areas and to see if your vocal cords move as they should. This test does not hurt. The doctor may spray a local anesthesia in your throat to keep you from gagging. This exam is done in the doctor’s office.

• Direct laryngoscopy : – The doctor inserts a thin, lighted tube called a laryngoscope through your nose or mouth. As the tube goes down your throat, the doctor can look at areas that cannot be seen with a mirror. A local anesthetic eases discomfort and prevents gagging. You may also receive a mild sedative to help you relax. Sometimes the doctor uses general anesthesia to put a person to sleep. This exam may be done in a doctor’s office, an outpatient clinic, or a hospital.

• CT scan : – An x-ray machine linked to a computer takes a series of detailed pictures of the neck area. You may receive an injection of a special dye so your larynx shows up clearly in the pictures. From the CT scan, the doctor may see tumors in your larynx or elsewhere in your neck.

• Biopsy : – If an exam shows an abnormal area, the doctor may remove a small sample of tissue. Removing tissue to look for cancer cells is called a biopsy. For a biopsy, you receive local or general anesthesia, and the doctor removes tissue samples through a laryngoscope. A pathologist then looks at the tissue under a microscope to check for cancer cells. A biopsy is the only sure way to know if a tumor is cancerous.

Treatment for larynx cancer

Staging

To plan the best treatment, your doctor needs to know the stage, or extent, of your disease. Staging is a careful attempt to learn whether the cancer has spread and, if so, to what parts of the body. The doctor may use x-rays, CT scans, or magnetic resonance imaging to find out whether the cancer has spread to lymph nodes, other areas in your neck, or distant sites.

Treatment

People with cancer of the larynx often want to take an active part in making decisions about their medical care. It is natural to want to learn all you can about your disease and treatment choices. However, shock and stress after a diagnosis of cancer can make it hard to remember what you want to ask the doctor

Here are some ideas that might help : –

• Make a list of questions.• Take notes at the appointment.• Ask the doctor if you may use a tape recorder during the appointment.• Ask a family member or friend to come to the appointment with you.

Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who treats cancer of the larynx, such as a surgeon, otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor), radiation oncologist, or medical oncologist. You can also ask your doctor for a referral. Treatment usually begins within a few weeks of the diagnosis. Usually, there is time to talk to your doctor about treatment choices, get a second opinion, and learn more about the disease before making a treatment decision.

Preparing for treatment

The doctor can describe your treatment choices and the results you can expect for each treatment option. You will want to consider how treatment may change the way you look, breathe, and talk. You and your doctor can work together to develop a treatment plan that meets your needs and personal values. The choice of treatment depends on a number of factors, including your general health, where in the larynx the cancer began, the size of the tumor, and whether the cancer has spread.

Methods of treatment

Cancer of the larynx may be treated with radiation therapy, surgery, or chemotherapy. Some patients have a combination of therapies.

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) uses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. The rays are aimed at the tumor and the tissue around it. Radiation therapy is local therapy. It affects cells only in the treated area. Treatments are usually given 5 days a week for 5 to 8 weeks.

Laryngeal cancer may be treated with radiation therapy alone or in combination with surgery or chemotherapy : –

• Radiation therapy alone : – Radiation therapy is used alone for small tumors or for patients who cannot have surgery.

• Radiation therapy combined with surgery : – Radiation therapy may be used to shrink a large tumor before surgery or to destroy cancer cells that may remain in the area after surgery. If a tumor grows back after surgery, it is often treated with radiation.

• Radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy : – Radiation therapy may be used before, during, or after chemotherapy.

After radiation therapy, some people need feeding tubes placed into the abdomen. The feeding tube is usually temporary.

Surgery

Surgery is an operation in which a doctor removes the cancer using a scalpel or laser while the patient is asleep. When patients need surgery, the type of operation depends mainly on the size and exact location of the tumor.

There are several types of laryngectomy (surgery to remove part or all of the larynx) : –

• Total laryngectomy : – The surgeon removes the entire larynx.• Partial laryngectomy (hemilaryngectomy : – The surgeon removes part of the larynx

o Supraglottic laryngectomy : – The surgeon takes out the supraglottis, the top part of the larynx.o Cordectomy : – The surgeon removes one or both vocal cords.

Sometimes the surgeon also removes the lymph nodes in the neck. This is called lymph node dissection. The surgeon also may remove the thyroid.

During surgery for cancer of the larynx, the surgeon may need to make a stoma. (This surgery is called a tracheostomy.) The stoma is a new airway through an opening in the front of the neck. Air enters and leaves the windpipe (trachea) and lungs through this opening. A tracheostomy tube, also called a trach (“trake”) tube, keeps the new airway open. For many patients, the stoma is temporary. It is needed only until the patient recovers from surgery. More information about stomas can be found in the “Living with a Stoma” section.

After surgery, some people may need a temporary feeding tube. This picture shows the pathways for air and food after a total laryngectomy. The stoma is the new opening into the trachea.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Your doctor may suggest one drug or a combination of drugs. The drugs for cancer of the larynx are usually given by injection into the bloodstream. The drugs enter the bloodstream and travel throughout the body. Chemotherapy is used to treat laryngeal cancer in several ways : –

• Before surgery or radiation therapy : – In some cases, drugs are given to try to shrink a large tumor before surgery or radiation therapy.

• After surgery or radiation therapy : -Chemotherapy may be used after surgery or radiation therapy to kill any cancer cells that may be left. It also may be used for cancers that have spread.

• Instead of surgery : – Chemotherapy may be used with radiation therapy instead of surgery. The larynx is not removed and the voice is spared.

Chemotherapy may be given in an outpatient part of the hospital, at the doctor’s office, or at home. Rarely, a hospital stay may be needed.

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About the Author

Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :(+91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Q&A: Can your baby get lung cancer from second hand smoke?

Posted on September 19, 2011 by duncan

Question by Amber: Can your baby get lung cancer from second hand smoke?
I know someone who said that they had lung cancer because her mom was exposed to second hand smoke while she was pregnant with her. I believe her but is it possible?

Best answer:

Answer by Stacey
It’s possible, but it’s very rare. When you’re pregnant stay away from smoke at all costs, but it won’t cause your baby to have lung cancer.

Know better? Leave your own answer in the comments!

Posted in Lung Cancer Q & A | Tagged , , , , , , | 10 Comments