Principles and Practice of Lung Cancer: The Official Reference Text of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) (Pass, Lung Cancer)

Posted on April 28, 2011 by duncan

Principles and Practice of Lung Cancer: The Official Reference Text of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) (Pass, Lung Cancer)

Thoroughly revised and updated, this Fourth Edition is the most comprehensive, current reference on lung cancer, with contributions from the world’s foremost surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, pulmonologists, and basic scientists. Coverage includes complete information on combined modality treatments for small cell and non-small cell lung cancer and on complications of treatment and management of metastases. Emphasis is also given to early detection, screening, prevention, and

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Lung Cancer Treatment — Photodynamic Therapy Offers a Safe Alternative

Posted on April 28, 2011 by duncan

Lung Cancer Treatment — Photodynamic Therapy Offers a Safe Alternative

Article by Linda Day







Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is one of the newer lung cancer treatment options available today. Lung cancers are sometimes inoperable, particularly when they are situated in the bronchi or trachea. Similarly, cancers that have spread from other parts of the body to the bronchi cannot be removed surgically. In such cases, photodynamic therapy offers a safe and effective treatment option.

In a best-case scenario, PDT is used as a curative therapy that can eliminate the cancer completely. In many patients, PDT is employed as a palliative lung cancer treatment meant to provide relief from symptoms even though it does not cure the cancer.

Photodynamic therapy can effectively relieve symptoms like breathing difficulties from obstructions in the bronchi or trachea. In some patients, tumors block the airways and can cause coughing, breathing difficulties, pneumonia and bleeding. PDT may be used in such cases depending on the location, size and stage of the tumor.

PDT destroys cancer cells using a laser. To ensure that only cancerous cells are destroyed, a special drug is used to make the cancer cells more sensitive to this treatment while leaving normal cells intact.

There are three steps involved in the process of lung cancer treatment using PDT. In stage one, a drug called photofrin is injected intravenously. This drug has the property of making body cells very sensitive to light. Normal, healthy cells eliminate photofrin, but cancerous cells are unable to do so and the drug is retained in such cells.

In the second stage of PDT, about forty to fifty hours after the injection is given, a flexible tube is inserted into the bronchia. This tube contains a red laser of low intensity. The cancer cells exposed to this laser are destroyed.

In the third and final stage, about two days after the laser light exposure, a bronchoscopy is done to get rid of the dead cancer cells and mucus from the bronchi or trachea.

A patient can benefit from photodynamic therapy only if his or her cancer is situated in a location that is accessible to a bronchoscope. Also, the tumor must be large enough so that the bronchoscope can easily detect it. This means that some cancers like those located outside the bronchial passages cannot be treated with PDT.

Lung cancer treatment with PDT offers almost no dangerous side effects, unlike other treatment methods. Photosensitivity is about the only side effect that lasts for a while. Since photofrin makes cells sensitive to light, the patient may experience heightened light sensitivity for a period of four to eight weeks after the treatment.

During this time, even normal exposure to sunlight can result in severe sunburn. For this reason, patients who have undergone PDT are advised not to venture out into the sun for about eight weeks after their lung cancer treatment. In contrast to photodynamic therapy, major surgery done to eliminate lung cancer usually poses much greater risks.

Many tumors that are inoperable because of their location are prime candidates for treatment with PDT. When used as a palliative, this type of lung cancer treatment offers almost immediate relief.

Given all these advantages, increasing numbers of patients have been using photodynamic therapy as a lung cancer treatment of choice.



About the Author

A researcher who writes about lung cancer, Linda Day has written about the symptoms of lung cancer, disease progression and many other related topics. Do visit the previous links for detailed inputs on this dreaded disease.

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Mesothelioma is a Sleeping Monster

Posted on April 27, 2011 by duncan

Mesothelioma is a Sleeping Monster

Article by Eko Setiawan







Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring substance. It is the strong, flexible fibers. It has been widely used in industry, because the fibers are not affected by heat or chemicals and a poor conductor of electricity are. It is estimated that more than 5,000 products or had asbestos in them.  Among the six types of asbestos used commercially only four. These are chrysotile, crocidolite, amosite and anthophyllite. Used by these accounts of asbestos, chrysotile or white for 99% in the United States. In its natural state, or contained and serviced products asbestos is not present a real danger. It is released from asbestos fibers together and it is feared.  Asbestos fibers are very thin and sharp. The fiber is 2,000 times thinner than a human hair. It is invisible to the naked eye or through a microscope. When released, the fibers remain in the atmosphere for long periods and can result in large distances. If the fibers are inhaled, they adhere to lung tissue and not by breathing or coughing excluded. Some remain in the lungs, others gravitate to the pleura.

Exposure to asbestos can lead to disease and develops over a long period of time. Diseases related to asbestos, asbestosis, pleural plaques and lung cancer.Lung cancer is lung cancer or mesothelioma itself, a cancer of the lining of the lungs. These cancers may develop 20 to 50 years.A recent article in a British newspaper highlighted the case of a consultant, has developed mesothelioma hospital. I do not remember to asbestos. It is very possible that it was unintentional, the asbestos is exposed, without his knowledge, as life fled into a nearby factory that asbestos in the atmosphere. We also know that people who have a history of exposure to asbestos have a higher risk of lung cancer in smokers. In a study of 1992 2.602 people were interviewed with lung cancer. One in eight people who were exposed to asbestos and the third still smoked. A U.S. study suggests that the Non smoking, asbestos exposure risk five times higher lung cancer. If you smoke, the risk increased by a factor of 11th Exposure to asbestos and smoking increases the risk of lung cancer 52 times that of the general population.

Now no one knows how many lung cancer caused by asbestos exposure have a long latency and that smoking remains the leading cause. Mesothelioma is by exposure to asbestos, the basis was created for many complaints of legal basis.

For the future, the United States and Europe, diseases related to asbestos will be increased gradually to a peak. For concern, however, are conflict areas. In the Middle East, where it bombed a building, or if many of the buildings bombed during the invasion of Iraq, we have an idea of how much asbestos was released into the atmosphere?

However, we are sure that during the catastrophe of 9 / 11, asbestos fibers were released. When the twin towers collapsed, there were 400 tons of asbestos in the structure. The toxic cloud that hung over Manhattan, were high levels of asbestos. It is estimated that over 100,000 people were exposed to asbestos. The highest burden was one of the first responders. Deborah Reeve was dying first, from diseases related to asbestos after 9 / 11. It was the first responders and paramedics. She died in March 2005 from mesothelioma. Experts fear that mesothelioma have much time to develop.They concluded that exposure must have excessively.

One result of the study showed that 70% of workers in the recovery that were active during and after the collapse of World Trade Center were a kind of respiratory problem. With six years of follow-up study showed that patients with respiratory diseases are the same.

I hope that the experts are predicting that in the coming years by asbestos related diseases peak and drop of new cases per year. If not, could be a sleeping monster will awaken?



About the Author

For more information aboutmesothelioma, please visit http://about-mesotheliomasymptoms.blogspot.com/

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Mesothelioma, An Issue of Hematology/Oncology Clinics (The Clinics: Internal Medicine) Reviews

Posted on April 27, 2011 by duncan

Mesothelioma, An Issue of Hematology/Oncology Clinics (The Clinics: Internal Medicine)

Malignant mesothelioma is a disease in which malignant cells are found in the sac lining the pleura, the lining of the peritoneum or the lining of the pericardium. This issue discusses the pathology, diagnosis and treatment of this rare cancer which is associated with asbestos exposure.

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Interesting facts about lung cancer survival rate

Posted on April 27, 2011 by duncan

Interesting facts about lung cancer survival rate

Article by William Taylor







Lung Cancer is affecting to be able to have an effect on the two, both males and females. Cig or even Smoking tobacco is a major root cause of united states. A lot of genetic as well as environment goods like deadly gases along with pollution will also be likewise the cause of the development of carcinoma of the lung. Lung cancer is actually induced on account of excessive developing on tissues, which usually grow never controled within the skin with the lung. Very little mobile or portable plus non-tiny mobile phone lung carcinomas are definitely the not one but two big sorts of carcinoma of the lung. A suffocating feeling, Speedy pounds lesser plus hmmm include the primary signs of the ailment. The verification associated with carcinoma of the lung is performed that has a biopsy and taking advantage of the most up-to-date know-how involving Computerized tomography (CT) scan. However, there are probability of living this specific awful disease, when it is determined soon enough and also work rapid by using many safety measures plus many forms of cancer treatments. In advance of determining the actual cancer of the lung your survival fee, make’utes first look into the various varieties of treatment method designed for the illness for example chemotherapy carcinoma of the lung .How to get take care of Lung CancerWith the progression within the professional medical science, dealing with united states cases has become attainable. Right after will be therapies that happen to be key to take care of lung cancer:SurgeryChemotherapyRadiationWhat is definitely Lung Cancer Your survival Rate?It is hard to take care of united states when compared with another different types of types of cancer, mostly because of the complications included in the medical diagnosis. Generally in most of the points, lung cancer will be recognized really late, that is certainly lethal for your individual. Due to the fact to the telltale challenges, the particular you surviving charge between cancer of the lung affected individuals is quite lower, as compared to that regarding others connected with cancers. Down to the meaning, a emergency pace to get cancer of the lung is a percentage of those that exist nicely, following on from the diagnosing his or her ailment. Numerous accessible stats refer to your all 5 12 months you surviving amount. 5 twelve months comparative united states success rate for that several years 1997 to be able to two thousand and two was about 15 percent. This carcinoma of the lung your survival pace can vary according to several various development with carcinoma of the lung.Situation stated in relation towards the carcinoma of the lung survival amount will be general plus strongly related quite a few without to a sole or maybe specific affected person. For the reason that the way it is types, additional complications and conditions with a pair of several patients are usually most of the times, unique. A cancer of the lung survival costs typically depend on takes place regarding lung cancer, what kind that this particular person is definitely experiencing and in addition points to the overall health and nicely-being from the individual, as well as regardless of whether he/she provides any condition which may exacerbate his/her scenario. On the decades 1996 so that you can two thousand and two, occurrence associated with carcinoma of the lung concerned 13.5 % between whitened adult males, as it appeared to be seventeen-year-old.several percentage to get bright women. A portion regarding dark people plagued by the condition seemed to be 10.some % in addition to age 14.five % severally. The actual affected individuals who had been detected together with phase one particular cancer of the lung using Computerized tomography (CT) study had a ten year you surviving price associated with eighty eight per cent. Depending on the investigation, your sufferers who experienced medical procedures on a monthly basis following the prognosis, stood a carcinoma of the lung your survival charge involving 80 per-cent. Should the lung cancer is discovered as well as taken care of in advance of the item develops to internal organs in the body, a proportion in people who may make it through five-years or even extended after the 1st medical diagnosis is around il per-cent. Inside the next period connected with cancer of the lung, a carcinoma of the lung tactical rate is in between 3-15 %; whilst in the fourth level, it truly is fewer than two per-cent.



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I have been writing articles for 5 years now. I have wrote a lot of health articles and you might want to take a look at my webpage at chemotherapy lung cancer

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How can you tell if someone has lung cancer?

Posted on April 26, 2011 by duncan

Question by Bill: How can you tell if someone has lung cancer?
How can you tell if someone has lung cancer?
My boss lost a lot of weight I think he has lung cancer. He keep coughing and he looks very week . When he does cough it is in a very week way . I think he Hiding it from everyone. He keeps drinking whight gain shake. Just last year he was saying how he wants to lose weight Now he cant keep it on. I see him only every few week but he seems week over the phone . He does not look like he,s on chemo. I feel so bad for him.

Best answer:

Answer by notalonewithcancer
Sometimes there is no way to tell. I have stage iv lung cancer and you would not know it by just looking at me. He may just have a respiratory illness. He may be hiding it if he is losing weight, but that isn’t a tell tale sign, I put on 14 pounds while on chemo. There are also some chemo treatments that do not create hair loss so can’t go by that either. The only way to know for sure is if he says anything, or you ask him… or wait.. time will tell.

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Lung Cancer & Smoking Reviews

Posted on April 26, 2011 by duncan

Lung Cancer & Smoking

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Mesothelioma Causes and Prevention

Posted on April 26, 2011 by duncan

Mesothelioma Causes and Prevention

Article by Prakash Balaji







Mesothelioma cancer is a rapidly increasing threat to the people which has already killed thousands of Americans, and it continues to be diagnosed at an alarming rate. One of the main reason for this rapid increase is because of the lack of awareness among people about this peculiar disease.People often ask how to prevent mesothelioma. Although most Americans are not yet aware of the threat of mesothelioma and other asbestos-caused diseases, the family members and friends of mesothelioma victims are acutely concerned about how to prevent mesothelioma from striking others. This is one of the major reason for me to write this article.

Origin of MesotheliomaMesothelioma is closely related to the term Asbestos, a mineral used in many products that we encounter on a daily basis which is the main cause for this type of cancer. In the late 1970s and 1980s, the use of asbestos was cut back extensively by government regulation. But we must accept the truth that we all use Asbestos on day to day basis in our life. Places like School, Work places and in public building.Asbestos At Work If you have (or your loved one has) a job working with asbestos, it’s a good idea to either look for other work or try to ensure that all possible asbestos-related safety precautions are being followed. Some of the jobs that present the highest risk of mesothelioma cancer are: Asbestos manufacturing and removal, also known as asbestos abatement Insulation manufacturing, installation, and removal Factory workers Miners Construction workers Railroad workers Ship building and shipyard workers Gas mask manufacturers Automotive repair (brakes and clutches may contain asbestos) Asbestos At Home

It’s possible to safely remove asbestos from your home by yourself, older homes may well contain materials with asbestos if you suspect that there is asbestos in your home. Be sure to check the sample of the building material tested in a laboratory. Look in a phone directory under “asbestos removal” for a place to start. The best bet may be to hire a certified asbestos abatement/removal contractor.

Asbestos In Public Buildings Some theaters, schools, libraries, office buildings and other public buildings that were constructed before the 1980s have asbestos components. Asbestos that is in place and not disturbed is not thought to present a risk of mesothelioma cancer, but if you suspect that any of a building’s components (such as ceiling tiles or plumbing insulation) are becoming friable and dangerous, bring it to the attention of city authorities. Many municipalities have already begun campaigns to rid their aging schools of asbestos. If you or a member of your family has been diagnosed with Mesothelioma Cancer, learn all that you can about this disease and Asbestos Cancer knowing your rights and options — contact mesothelioma treatment center today

About the Author

Prakash Balaji is a up and coming SEO Consultant and Web Designer who likes to write articles on SEO, Web Designing and anything that his client likes. He has a passion and obsession to share with the people the SEO,Web Designing knowledge that he has learn. Consult now to get more personalized and Custom report to increase your online income.

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Malignant Mesothelioma (Recent Results in Cancer Research)

Posted on April 26, 2011 by duncan

Malignant Mesothelioma (Recent Results in Cancer Research)

Malignant mesothelioma is an aggressive and fatal neoplasm of serous membranes that still shows a rising incidence worldwide. This book covers all the important aspects of the disease by bringing together contributions from selected experts in the fields of epidemiology, imaging, pathological diagnosis, therapy, genetics, and screening. Special emphasis is placed on the latest diagnostic techniques and current therapy standards. In addition, the mineralogy of asbestos is reviewed and clear advic

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Lung Cancer Treatment Info

Posted on April 26, 2011 by duncan

Lung Cancer Treatment Info

Article by saiful lizan







Once the stage of the lung cancer has been determined, the oncology team & the patient work together to create a treatment plan. it is important for lung cancer patients to discuss the value of different forms of therapy with their oncologist. Other factors that affect lung cancer treatment include the patient’s general health, medical conditions that can affect treatment (such as chemotherapy), & tumor characteristics.

Treatment for lung cancer depends on a variety of factors. The most important factors are the histopathologic (diseased tissue) type of lung cancer & the stage of the cancer.

Surgical resection (cutting away) of the tumor generally is indicated for cancer that has not spread beyond the lung. Surgery for lung cancer may be conducted using a variety of techniques. Thoracotomy, which is performed throught the chest wall, & median sternotomy, which is performed by cutting through the breastbone, are standard methods used for lung cancer surgery.

Characteristics of the lung tumor are used to help separate patients in to eight groups: patients who’re at low risk for cancer recurrence & patients who’re at high risk for cancer recurrence. Specific prognostic-disease-forecasting-factors are used to place patients in either of these groups. In particular, the histopathologic groupings of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) versus non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) may be used to better predict a patient’s prognosis & expected response to therapy.

Alternative approaches include anterior limited thoractomy (ALT), which is performed on the frontal chest using a small incision; anterioraxillary thoracotomy (AAT), which is performed on the frontal chest near the underarm; & posterolateral thoracotomy (PLT), which is performed on the back/side region of the trunk.

ALT, in particular, is less invasive than standard thoractomy-that is, this procedure involves less disturbance of the body than large incisions or other intrusive measures. ALT may result in less blood loss during & after surgery, less postoperative drainage, & less postoperative pain than standard thoracotomy.

However, some physicians caution that VAT does not permit complete lung examination to identify & remove metastases that are not detected by preoperative chest x-ray. VAT is perhaps most appropriate for Stage 1 & Stage 2 cancers that require lobectomy (surgical removal of a lung lobule) with lymphadenectomy (removal of eight or more lymph nodes) & for peripheral (outer edge) lung tumors that can be removed by wedge resection. In such cases, follow-up is required to establish a long-term prognosis.

Recently, surgeons have developed other less invasive procedures for the removal of cancerous lung tissue. For example, video-assisted thoracoscopy (VAT), also known as video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), involves using a video camera to help visualize & operate on the lung within the chest cavity. The surgical incisions made during VAT are much smaller than those required for thoracotomy or sternotomy.

Unfortunately, surgical procedures can cause a condition called lymphocytopenia-low number of lymphocytes (white blood cells) in the blood-which is linked to shorter survival times among patients with advanced lung cancer. Lymphocytopenia may be related to a deficiency in interleukin-2 (IL-2), a hormone that controls the activity of T lymphocytes (thymus-dependent lymphocytes). Preoperative treatment with recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) may help to prevent the decrease in lymphocytes that occurs after surgery for operable lung cancer.

Computed tomography (CT) scans also have been added to VAT technology to improve lung cancer surgery. Experts have found that percutaneous (through the skin) CT-guided localization wires can help to identify tumorous lung nodules. In this way, wires are used to assist VAT in cases that require sublobectomy resection (partial removal of a lung lobe).

If the tumor is aggressive and/or widespread, chemotherapy, radiotherapy (radiation therapy), & other therapies may be used in addition to or instead of surgery to treat lung cancer.

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) often is used to treat inoperable lung cancer. Photodynamic therapy involves the injection of a light-activated drug (e.g., photofrin/polyhaematoporphyrin, lumin). Then, during bronchoscopy (examination of the airways using a flexible scope), the lung tumor is illuminated by a laser fiber that transmits light of a specific wavelength. At that time, the laser light is used to destroy the sensitized tumor tissue. Skin photosensitivity (light sensitivity) is a side effect of PDT.



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